SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different
A
masses
B
# of protons
C
# of electrons
D
chemical properties
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Isotopes are the atoms of the same element; they have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Isotopes have a different number of neutrons in their nucleus. If an element exists in two isotopes having atomic masses ‘a’ and ‘b’ in the ratio m: n, then average atomic mass will m×a+n×bm+n.

Detailed explanation-2: -Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element’s atomic number on the Periodic Table.

Detailed explanation-3: -Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons. Because they contain different numbers of neutrons, isotopes have different atomic masses.

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