SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What determines the number of protons in an atom?
A
Atomic number
B
Atomic mass
C
Atomic weight
D
Oxidation number
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines an element’s atomic number. In other words, each element has a unique number that identifies how many protons are in one atom of that element. For example, all hydrogen atoms, and only hydrogen atoms, contain one proton and have an atomic number of 1.

Detailed explanation-2: -The number of protons in a nucleus is called the atomic number and always equals the number of electrons in orbit about that nucleus (in a nonionized atom). Thus, all atoms that have the same number of protons–the atomic number–are atoms of the same element.

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