SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens to the pH of a acid during neutralisation?
A
It stays the same
B
It moves up towards pH 7
C
It moves down to pH 1
D
It lowers
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The neutralization of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH of less than 7, and conversely, the resulting pH when a strong base neutralizes a weak acid will be greater than 7.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adding an acid increases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. Adding a base decreases the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. An acid and a base are like chemical opposites. If a base is added to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale.

Detailed explanation-3: -Conversely, for the titration of a weak base with strong acid, the pH at the equivalence point is less than 7 because only the conjugate acid is present. The pH at the equivalence point of the titration of a weak acid with strong base is greater than 7.00.

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