SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why is metal rusting a chemical change?
A
it isn’t
B
it creates a new substance
C
it uses the law of conservation of mass
D
it has energy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substances reacting together to make a new substance. When iron rusts, iron molecules react with oxygen molecules to make a compound called iron oxide. Rusting would only be a physical change if iron molecules remained pure iron throughout the process.

Detailed explanation-2: -The interaction of Iron with air and water produces rust. The Oxygen present in the air form a powdered substance called rust. The rust is a red-orange flaky substance and the phenomenon of the formation of rust is called rusting.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rust is a result of chemical reaction where iron gets oxidized in presence of oxygen and moisture to form iron oxide. The chemical reaction for rusting is: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. Iron is first oxidized to iron(II) ions by oxygen.

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