SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Supercomputers were originally used in applications related to national security, including nuclear weapons design and cryptography. Today they are also routinely employed by the aerospace, petroleum, and automotive industries.

Detailed explanation-2: -Supercomputers are used for data-intensive and computation-heavy scientific and engineering purposes such as quantum mechanics, weather forecasting, oil and gas exploration, molecular modeling, physical simulations, aerodynamics, nuclear fusion research and cryptoanalysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -PARAM Siddhi-AI, Pratyush, and Mihir are some of the names of supercomputers in India, with a high level of performance in comparison to a general-purpose computer.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of special-purpose supercomputers include Belle, Deep Blue, and Hydra for playing chess, Gravity Pipe for astrophysics, MDGRAPE-3 for protein structure prediction and molecular dynamics, and Deep Crack for breaking the DES cipher.