SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Finding a mention in the famous epic Mahabharata, Chaturanga is the origin of the modern game of chess.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the most ancient games that originated in India, Chess was initially called ‘Ashtapada’. The game then came to be called as ‘Chaturanga’ during the rule of Gupta Empire. Persians who travelled to ancient India had picked up the game and named it as ‘Shatranj’.

Detailed explanation-3: -The game of chess was born in India during the Gupta dynasty in the 6th century. Today, more than 1500 years later, it is played in 172 countries. Chess is one of India’s contribution to world culture, with games played in the court of kings, to those played in villages, and now, is a professional sport.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chaturaji (meaning “four kings") is a four-player chess-like game. It was first described in detail c. 1030 by Al-Biruni in his book India. Originally, this was a game of chance: the pieces to be moved were decided by rolling two dice.