SSC
INDIAN ECONOMY
Question
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General poverty
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Significance of industrial sector
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Low growth of population
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Use of higher production techniques and skills
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Detailed explanation-1: -An underdeveloped economy is characterised by state of deprivation of large proportion of population. Apart from that, other characteristics of an underdeveloped economy are low per capita income, a higher proportion of labour force involved in primary sector activities.
Detailed explanation-2: -India, as a developing country, features a mixed economy in the world. The major characteristics of developing economy are low per capita income, overpopulation, maximum population below the poverty line, poor infrastructure, agro-based economy and a lower rate of capital formation.
Detailed explanation-3: -Low level of capital productivity.
Detailed explanation-4: -The indicators of the underdeveloped country are the high birth rates, undernourishment, high infant mortality, undernourishment, low per capita GDP, high levels of illiteracy, and low life expectancy rate.