SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Explanation: The year 1921 is regarded as the defining year for Indian demography. It is also known as the year of the Great Divide, as population growth was scarce before that time. After 1921, India’s population growth has remained consistent.

Detailed explanation-2: -India was in the first phase of demographic transition till 1921, that was characterised by high birth rate and high death rate. After 1921, India’s population growth never declined and showed a consistent upward trend.

Detailed explanation-3: -The year 1921 is often referred to as the “Year of the Great Divide, ‘’ the last period in which India’s population declined, due to the effects of famine.

Detailed explanation-4: -However, the growth rate of the country declined between 1911 and 1921. Due to the occurrence of influenza in 1918, the mortality rate of the country increased and caused 140 lakh deaths in the country. In addition, the occurrence of famine, plague, malaria also resulted in the decline of the population.