SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The first attempt to introduce a representative and popular element in the governance of India was made through Indian Council Act, 1861. It was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that transformed the Viceroy of India’s executive council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley-Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduce separate electorates on the basis of religion.

Detailed explanation-3: -Indian Councils Act 1909-Features The number of members in provincial legislative councils varied. It kept the Central Legislative Council’s official majority but allowed provincial legislative councils to have a non-official majority. It increased the deliberative powers of legislative councils at both levels.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. The correct option is 4 i.e. the Indian Councils Act, 1861. The Indian Councils Act, 1861 for the first time allowed Indians to get entry into higher posts in British Indian administration.