SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -In the 17th century, Bernhardus Varenius (1622-1650) published an important geographic reference titled Geographia generalis (General Geography: 1650). In this volume, Varenius used direct observations and primary measurements to present some new ideas concerning geographic knowledge.

Detailed explanation-2: -According to Varenius, general geography meant systematic geography. More stress on regional accounts resulted in enormous information and data about the meso and micro areal units. He emphasized the point that general geography depends on regional geography and the regional geography on general geography.

Detailed explanation-3: -Geography was first systematically studied by the ancient Greeks, who also developed a philosophy of geography; Thales of Miletus, Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Aristotle, Strabo, and Ptolemy made major contributions to geography.

Detailed explanation-4: -Alexander von Humboldt, a German traveler, scientist, and geographer from 1769-1859, is commonly known as the “father of modern geography.” German geographer Carl Ritter is commonly associated with Alexander von Humboldt as one of the founders of modern geography.