SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Explanation: In a longitudinal wave, the propagation of energy is in the direction of the motion, while in a transverse wave the propagation of energy is perpendicular to the direction of motion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.

Detailed explanation-3: -Longitudinal waves are waves in which the vibration of the medium is parallel ("along") to the direction the wave travels and displacement of the medium is in the same (or opposite) direction of the wave propagation.

Detailed explanation-4: -A transverse wave has a speed of propagation given by the equation v=f. The direction of energy transfer is perpendicular to the motion of the wave. While longitudinal waves oscillate in the direction of propagation, they do not displace mass since the oscillations are small and involve an equilibrium position.