SSC
PHYSICS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Water molecules have the greatest kinetic energy in
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Ice at 0
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Water at 90
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Water at 373 K
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Steam at 150
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -At 100 degrees Celsius, the most kinetic energy will be found in steam particles.
Detailed explanation-2: -The average kinetic energy of the atoms and/or molecules increases, roughly, in proportion to the absolute temperature: [eq] As the temperature increases, the diffusivity increases. Therefore, the water molecules of the hot water have more kinetic energy than the cold ones, and they oscillate more rapidly.
Detailed explanation-3: -Option(A)-Kinetic energy of steam is lesser than water: As steam possesses latent heat of vaporization, it has more kinetic energy than water.
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