SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The welfare state is a way of governing in which the state or an established group of social institutions provides basic economic security for its citizens. By definition, in a welfare state, the government is responsible for the individual and social welfare of its citizens.

Detailed explanation-2: -Specifically, in his typology, Esping-Andersen identifies three types of welfare state regimes by which advanced capitalist democracies can be categorized: liberal, conserva-tive, and social democratic.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Directive Principles of State Policy, enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution reflects that India is a welfare state. Food security to all Indians are guaranteed under the National Food Security Act, 2013 where the government provides food grains to people at a very subsidised rate.