SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Democracy (from Ancient Greek: , romanized: dēmokratía, dēmos ‘people’ and kratos ‘rule’) is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation ("direct democracy “), or to choose governing officials to do so ("representative democracy").

Detailed explanation-2: -“Consent of the governed” refers to the idea that a government’s legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented, or agreed to, by the people over which that political power is exercised.

Detailed explanation-3: -consent, in ethics and political philosophy, an act of permitting something to be done or of recognizing some authority. Granting consent implies relinquishing some authority in a sphere of concern in which one’s sovereignty ought otherwise to be respected.

Detailed explanation-4: -The correct answer is John Locke.