SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Imaginary lines that follow Earth’s curvature to identify the shortest distance between two points are called
A
conical projections.
B
geometric meridians.
C
great circle routes.
D
longitudinal circle lines.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In general, the shortest distance between two points is a geodesic curve. It turns out that the plane is the only surface that has nothing but lines as geodesics-that is, lines only minimize distance in flat space. On a sphere, for example, geodesics are great circles .

Detailed explanation-2: -great circle route, the shortest course between two points on the surface of a sphere. It lies in a plane that intersects the sphere’s centre and was known by mathematicians before the time of Columbus.

Detailed explanation-3: -d = r × t1+ t2 This is the great circle distance.

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