SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels. A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring linking all points sharing a parallel.

Detailed explanation-2: -Longitude explained Since the Earth is almost spherical in shape, it has 360 degrees and is, therefore, divided into 360 longitudes. Unlike latitudes, which run parallel to the equator, the vertical longitude lines or imaginary circles run in a north-south direction and, therefore, intersect with the equator.

Detailed explanation-3: -Merdians and Parallels You’ve seen lines running across maps your whole life and may not have noticed them. The lines running North to South are called “Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3).