SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The area north of the equator is labeled Northern Hemisphere; the area south of the equator is labeled Southern Hemisphere. Latitude lines are labeled from the north pole (90 degrees north) to the equator (0 degrees) and down to the south pole (90 degrees south).

Detailed explanation-2: -Latitude is measured as the angle from the equator, to the Earth’s center, to your position on the Earth’s surface (Figure2. 1.1). It is expressed as degrees north or south of the equator (0o), with the poles at a latitude of 90o.

Detailed explanation-3: -Locations north of the equator have positive latitudes that range from 0 to +90 degrees, while locations south of the equator have negative latitudes that range from 0 to-90 degrees. The lines that run north and south each have a constant longitude value and are called meridians.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Northern hemisphere countries are the countries that are located to the north of the Equator like Canada, Japan and the United States of America. On the other hand, the Southern hemisphere countries are the countries that are located to the south of the Equator like Argentina, New Zealand and South Africa.