SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Iceland, near the Arctic Circle, has a cold, temperate climate due to the North Atlantic Current that carries Gulf Stream warm water north. Even though winters are cold, Iceland generally experiences higher average temperatures than other places at a similar latitude.

Detailed explanation-2: -Iceland has a much milder climate than could be expected from its name and location on the globe. A branch of the Gulf stream brings warmer seas up to the south and west coast, moderating the climate significantly.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Icelandic winter is relatively mild for its latitude, owing to maritime influence and proximity to the warm currents of the North Atlantic Gyre.

Detailed explanation-4: -A branch of the Gulf Stream flows along the southern and the western coast greatly moderating the climate. However, this brings mild Atlantic air in contact with colder Arctic air resulting in a climate that is marked by frequent changes in weather and storminess.