SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Wood was needed as fuel to run the steam locomotives. Wood was also needed to lay railway line sleepers, which held the railway tracks together. So, forests were destroyed to provide the wood needed for the expansion of railways. The British government needed huge ships for its Royal Navy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction.

Detailed explanation-3: -As a result, during the period 1750-1850 forests in Central Europe had been decimated, causing a serious lack of timber. Some contemporary reports even spoke partly of desert-like landscapes at that time. During the late 19th and 20th centuries a huge amount of artificial reforestation was implemented.

Detailed explanation-4: -Deforestation Under the British Rule For a huge increase in population, the food demand increased and the cultivation area was extended by clearing forests. The British government started cultivating commercial crops for which they had to clear a huge forest area.