SSC
WORLD HISTORY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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civil service system
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mandate of heaven
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filial piety
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dynastic cycle
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Detailed explanation-1: -The idea of “filial piety, ‘’ or devotion to family, is key to Confucius thought. This devotion can take the form of ancestor worship, submission to parental authority, or the use of family metaphors, such as “son of heaven, ‘’ to describe the emperor and his government.
Detailed explanation-2: -They should obey their parents when they are young, care for them when they are old, mourn them when they are gone, and make sacrifices when they’re no longer with them. Nobody should go away from them while they are alive, and they should even do immoral things to cover for them.
Detailed explanation-3: -Filial piety not only specifies norms within the family, it also provides the social and ethical foundations for maintaining social order, and thus a stable society. It has provided the moral underpinning for Chinese patterns of parent–child relations and socialization for millennia.
Detailed explanation-4: -Parent and Child: The parent-child relationship is arguably the core of Confucianism, which holds filial piety, or respect for elders, so highly. In fact, ancestral worship is in some ways an extension of filial piety.