SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso, ‘’ meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos, ‘’ meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sumeria was a part of Mesopotamian civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became Babylonia and is now southern Iraq from Baghdad to the Persian Gulf.

Detailed explanation-3: -Encompassing the fertile lowlands between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, modern-day Iraq corresponds largely to the ancient land of Mesopotamia. It is perhaps the oldest consistently settled region on the planet where remnants of human settlements dating back to 50, 000 B.C can be found.