SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Legalists believed that people were driven by self-interest. They believed that to be good members of society, people had to be controlled by a strong ruler, strict laws, and harsh punishments. The ruler should be all-powerful.

Detailed explanation-2: -Qin Shi Huang, the founder of the Qin Dynasty, incorporated legalism through a brutal authoritarian rule that was backed by a strong military.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Legalists believed that government could only become a science if rulers were not deceived by pious, impossible ideals such as “tradition” and “humanity.” In the view of the Legalists, attempts to improve the human situation by noble example, education, and ethical precepts were useless.