SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories-Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Under the caste system, which is associated with the Hinduism, people are divided and categoried by their occupation. These jobs became hereditary and were passed down from parents to children. Under the system individuals have no right to change their position, which has locked generations in the same social status.

Detailed explanation-3: -Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Portuguese employed casta in the modern sense when they applied it to hereditary Indian social groups called as ‘jati’ in India. ‘Jati’ originates from the root word ‘Jana’ which implies taking birth. Thus, caste is concerned with birth.