SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

WORLD HISTORY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This church, whose name means “Holy Wisdom, “ was built and rebuilt during the Byzantine Empire, but is now a mosque in the modern-day city of Istanbul.
A
The Temple of Grace
B
The Hagia Sophia
C
The Roman Cathedral
D
The Byzantine University
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The present Hagia Sophia or the Church of Holy Wisdom became a mosque in 1453 following the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans under Sultan Mehmed II. In 1934, Atatürk, founder of Modern Turkey, converted the mosque into a museum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hagia Sophia, Turkish Ayasofya, Latin Sancta Sophia, also called Church of the Holy Wisdom or Church of the Divine Wisdom, an important Byzantine structure in Istanbul and one of the world’s great monuments.

Detailed explanation-3: -Initially the name Uniate designated the union of the two faiths; later, Greek Catholic or Byzantine Rite Catholic church was preferred. The Byzantine Rite Catholic Church retained various practices of the Eastern church while acknowledging the supreme leadership of the pope.

There is 1 question to complete.