SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.

Detailed explanation-2: -Urban growth is characterized by population increase, while urbanization can be termed as the increasing proportion of a country’s population living in an urban area.

Detailed explanation-3: -Urbanization refers to the concentration of human populations into discrete areas. This concentration leads to the transformation of land for residential, commercial, industrial and transportation purposes. It can include densely populated centers, as well as their adjacent periurban or suburban fringes (see Figure 1).

Detailed explanation-4: -They are Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai, Mumbai, Beijing, Dhaka, and Kolkata. As these cities are the epicenter of arts, culture, work, and education, it is easy to see how urbanization creates megacities.