SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Whites from Europe vastly outnumbered Native Americans in the Spanish colonies, making revolutions more difficult to organize and sustain.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bolivar’s campaign proved successful. Independence was declared in 1821 while the decisive victory in the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824 finally decimated any remaining Spanish resistance.

Detailed explanation-3: -It registered four “great revolutions": Mexico 1910, Bolivia 1952, Cuba 1959, and Nicaragua 1979. These social revolutions entailed a substantial, violent, and voluntarist struggle for political power and the overthrow of the established political, economic, social, and cultural orders.