SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Surrounded by four countries (Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria), the Tigris River is the second largest river in western Asia. With the Euphrates, it makes up a river system that borders Mesopotamia in the area known as the Fertile Crescent.

Detailed explanation-2: -The two rivers have their sources within 50 miles (80 km) of each other in eastern Turkey and travel southeast through northern Syria and Iraq to the head of the Persian Gulf.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Tigris–Euphrates river system is a large river system in Western Asia which discharges into the Persian Gulf. Its principal rivers are the Tigris and Euphrates along with smaller tributaries. Tigris, Euphrates, Greater Zab, Lesser Zab.

Detailed explanation-4: -The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso, ‘’ meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos, ‘’ meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.