SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Serfs who occupied land belonging to the lord were required to work the land, and in return received certain entitlements. Serfdom was the status of peasants in the manor system, and villeins were the most common type of serf in the Middle Ages.

Detailed explanation-2: -Peasants worked the land to yield food, fuel, wool and other resources. The countryside was divided into estates, run by a lord or an institution, such as a monastery or college. A social hierarchy divided the peasantry: at the bottom of the structure were the serfs, who were legally tied to the land they worked.

Detailed explanation-3: -Coloni were sharecropper farmers. They didn’t own their land; they rented it from a landowner in exchange for a portion of the harvest produced in their fields. As this labor system emerged, Roman emperors created laws that bound the coloni to the land and made their status hereditary-it passed from parent to child.

Detailed explanation-4: -Peasants, who made up the majority of the population in medieval society, lived and worked on the manor. Most peasants on a manor were serfs, bound to the land. Serfs were not slaves who could be bought and sold.