WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The Phoenician alphabet consists of 22 characters with vowel sounds built into the symbols. The Greeks modified the Phoenician alphabet by changing some of the symbols as well as creating separate vowels. They also made their alphabet more phonetically correct.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Greek alphabet was born when the Greeks adapted the Phoenician writing system to represent their own language by developing a fully phonetic writing system composed of individual signs arranged in a linear fashion that could represent both consonants and vowels.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first signs of the Phoenician alphabet found at Byblos are clearly derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics, and not from cuneiform. The 22 Phoenician letters are simplifications of Egyptian hieroglyphic symbols, which took on a standardized form at the end of the 12th century BCE.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Herodotus, the Phoenician prince Cadmus was accredited with the introduction of the Phoenician alphabet-phoinikeia grammata, “Phoenician letters"-to the Greeks, who adapted it to form their Greek alphabet.

Detailed explanation-5: -Perhaps the most significant contribution of the Phoenicians was an alphabetic writing system that became the root of the Western alphabets when the Greeks adopted it.