WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Thales of Miletus was a naturalist philosopher trying to explain the world by observing natural phenomena. He was a materialist thinker since he attributed everything to one element, water. Despite that, he seems to have believed in the concept of the soul too.

Detailed explanation-2: -Most scholars, including most ancient Greek philosophers, name Thales of Miletus (in Ionia, or western Turkey) as the first philosopher. This 6th century BCE thinker is, in fact, considered the ‘Father of Philosophy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thales of Miletus, (born c. 624–620 bce-died c. 548–545 bce), philosopher renowned as one of the legendary Seven Wise Men, or Sophoi, of antiquity. He is remembered primarily for his cosmology based on water as the essence of all matter, with Earth a flat disk floating on a vast sea.

Detailed explanation-4: -Socrates is considered by many to be the founding father of Western philosophy-as well as one of the most enigmatic figures of ancient history.