WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in a region of southern Greece called Laconia.

Detailed explanation-3: -In Ancient Greece, the cities of Athens and Sparta were such deadly rivals they were very often at war.