WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -By the tenth century BC, Tyre rose to become the richest and most powerful Phoenician city-state, particularly during the reign of Hiram I (c. 969–936 BC).

Detailed explanation-2: -The Phoenicians lived along the Mediterranean coast in what is now Lebanon. They inhabited a number of different city-states, the most famous of which were Tyre, Byblos, and Sidon.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 538 Phoenicia passed under the rule of the Achaemenid Persians. The region was later taken by Alexander the Great and in 64 bce was incorporated into the Roman province of Syria; Aradus (Arwād), Sidon, and Tyre, however, retained self-government.