WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.

Detailed explanation-2: -As philosophers who were instrumental during The Enlightenment period of Western Europe, Montesquieu and Voltaire used their influence and understanding in the realms of religion, politics, and society to guide thought concerning the philosophy of historical study and interpretation.

Detailed explanation-3: -John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu were political philosophers that debated the question of who was best fit to control the government. Locke and Montesquieu shared similar political beliefs such as natural rights and the separation of government powers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Montesquieu was one of the great political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Insatiably curious and mordantly funny, he constructed a naturalistic account of the various forms of government, and of the causes that made them what they were and that advanced or constrained their development.

Detailed explanation-5: -Two of its most influentual thinkers were English political philosopher John Locke and French jurist and political philosopher Montesquieu. In 1690 Locke published his seminal Two Treatises of Government.