WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Frederick the Great was an absolute monarch because he had no checks on his power. Prussia lacked any kind of constitution, meaning that Frederick did not have to answer to any person in the government (such as a parliament).

Detailed explanation-2: -1638 – 1715. The reign of Louis XIV is often referred to as “Le Grand Siècle” (the Great Century), forever associated with the image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralised state. Coming to the throne at a tender age, tutored by Cardinal Mazarin, the Sun King embodied the principles of absolutism.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most common defense of monarchical absolutism, known as “the divine right of kings” theory, asserted that kings derived their authority from God.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Age of Absolutism is usually thought to begin with the reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715) and ends with the French Revolution (1789). Absolutism was primarily motivated by the crises of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Detailed explanation-5: -The form of government instituted in Sweden under King Charles XI and passed on to his son, Charles XII is commonly referred to as absolute monarchy; however, the Swedish monarch was never absolute in the sense that he wielded arbitrary power.