WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Kings and Queens who tried to apply the ideas of the Enlightenment are called:
A
Enlightened Despots
B
Absolute Monarchs
C
Constitutional Monarchs
D
Tyrannical Leaders
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Among the most prominent enlightened despots were Frederick II (the Great ), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II.

Detailed explanation-2: -An enlightened absolutist is a non-democratic or authoritarian leader who exercises their political power based upon the principles of the Enlightenment. Enlightened monarchs distinguished themselves from ordinary rulers by claiming to rule for their subjects’ well-being.

Detailed explanation-3: -Three of the greatest enlightened despots are Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, King of Prussia, and Catherine II, Empress of Russia. These monarchs ruled with absolute power but still supported many individual rights for their people and sponsored art, education, and philosophy in their realms.

Detailed explanation-4: -Enlightened Despotism Catherine the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia, and Joseph II of Austria were examples of enlightened despots.

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