WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
“Kings are God’s lieutenants on earth"Which type of government is best characterized by this quotation?
A
direct democracy
B
rule by divine right
C
republic
D
limited monarchy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -divine right of kings, in European history, a political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament.

Detailed explanation-2: -The divine right to rule, also known as the “divine right of kings, ‘’ is a political doctrine asserting that monarchs derive their authority from God and cannot be held accountable for their actions by human means.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition of Divine Right The idea is that the king is given his authority directly by God.

Detailed explanation-4: -King James I, On Divine Right of Kings. The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth; for kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God himself are called gods.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer: B-Because divine right of kings awarded absolute power to monarchs as leaders of society, there could not be a true consent of the people.

Detailed explanation-6: -Divine right is the notion that royalty is given divine sanction to rule. In the words of England’s King James I (r. 1603–1625): “The State of MONARCHIE is the supremest thing upon earth: For Kings are not only GOD’S Lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon GOD’S throne, but even by GOD himself they are called GODS.”

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