HISTORY
ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
Be closer to Western Europe in order to open up trade through the Baltic
|
|
|
Move away from the famine and plague that killed thousands
|
|
|
Move away from invading Mongols and other east Asian invaders
|
|
|
Be closer to the great iron reserves in northern Russia
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Saint Petersburg as the Capital of Russia Naturally, Peter started spending most of his time in the new city, and later the court was moved there. In 1712, Saint Petersburg was officially made the capital of the Russian Empire, moving Moscow to the second place and bringing the fresh European wave to Russia.
Detailed explanation-2: -In 1703, on the banks of the Neva River, where it flows into the Gulf of Finland, Peter began construction of the city of St. Petersburg and established it as the new capital of Russia in 1712.
Detailed explanation-3: -The tsar himself helped to build the fortress. As any Russian textbook would have you know, Peter the Great wanted to “hack a window to Europe, ‘’ which meant not just a port and a navy on the Baltic Sea, but also a city that looked European and lived in accordance with European standards. The area around St.
Detailed explanation-4: -Peter implemented sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia. Heavily influenced by his advisors from Western Europe, Peter reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power.