WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fundamentally the opposite of empiricism, rationalism holds that experience isn’t necessary to gain knowledge. The senses can be fooled, so rationalists believed that the only sure way to find truth was through logic and mathematical principles.

Detailed explanation-2: -The rationalist believes we come to knowledge a priori – through the use of logic – and is thus independent of sensory experience.

Detailed explanation-3: -The first modern rationalist was Descartes, an original mathematician whose ambition was to introduce into philosophy the rigour and clearness that delighted him in mathematics.

Detailed explanation-4: -Philosophical rationalism in its most extreme form is the doctrine that knowledge can ultimately be founded on pure reason, while logicism is the doctrine that mathematical concepts, among others are reducible to pure logic.

Detailed explanation-5: -What is the main difference between Rationalism and Empiricism? The main difference between Rationalism And Empiricism is that rationalism is the knowledge that is derived from reason and logic while on the other hand empiricism is the knowledge that is derived from experience and experimentation.