WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -scientists began to question ancient theories and the orthodox teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. began using reason or logical reasoning instead of placing their beliefs in faith and demanding proof or evidence. were brought into question by Copernicus’s heliocentric theory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Galileo Galilei has been called the “father of modern observational astronomy, ‘’ the “father of modern physics, ‘’ the “father of science, ‘’ and “the Father of Modern Science.” His original contributions to the science of motion were made through an innovative combination of experiment and mathematics.

Detailed explanation-3: -Galileo’s biggest contribution to the development of science was the way he learned about mechanics. Instead of just observing things in nature, he set up experiments to test what he observed. Galileo was the first scientist to routinely use experiments to test his theories.

Detailed explanation-4: -Francis Bacon was the first to formalize the concept of a true scientific method, but he didn’t do so in a vacuum. The work of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) influenced Bacon tremendously.

Detailed explanation-5: -Testing hypotheses In order to test potential truths, or hypotheses, Bacon devised a method whereby scientists set up experiments to manipulate nature, and attempt to prove their hypotheses wrong.