WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The clergy and church officials made up which estate?
A
First Estate
B
Second Estate
C
Third Estate
D
Estates General
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The First Estate was the clergy, who were people, including priests, who ran both the Catholic church and some aspects of the country. In addition to keeping registers of births, deaths and marriages, the clergy also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the tithe.

Detailed explanation-2: -The First Estate comprised the entire clergy and religious, traditionally divided into “higher” and “lower” clergy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Summary of the Three Estates The First Estate consisted of members of the Catholic Church (the clergy). The Second Estate consisted of members of the aristocracy (the nobility). The Third Estate comprised all other members of french society (the commoners).

Detailed explanation-4: -First Estate: Clergy belonged to 1st estate of then French Society. Clergy were the group of persons who were invested with special functions in the church, e.g. fathers, and other members of church. Second Estate: Nobility belonged to 2nd estate. Nobility was hereditary and hence a person could get nobility by birth.

Detailed explanation-5: -The First Estate was a small but influential class in 18th century French society, comprising all members of the Catholic clergy. The status and privileges enjoyed by the First Estate became a significant source of grievance leading up to the French Revolution.

Detailed explanation-6: -The first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the nobility, the third estate was the commoners and bourgeois, and the fourth estate was the press. The first three estates were established in the French Revolution, while the fourth estate was a term first coined in the early to mid-1800s.

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