WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -This essentially empirical method was formulated early in the 17th century by Francis Bacon, an English philosopher, as a scientific substitute for the prevailing systems of thought, which, to his mind, relied all to often on fanciful guessing and the mere citing of authorities to establish truths of science.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bacon has been called the father of empiricism, which is the idea that knowledge comes from the senses. Francis Bacon’s theory was that scientific knowledge must come from the careful observation of nature filtered through inductive reasoning.