WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Natural Law-unchanging principle discovered through reason, that governs human conduct. Social Contract-An agreement by which people give up their freedom to a powerful government in order to avoid chaos. Natural Rights-rights that belong to all humans from birth, such as life liberty and property.

Detailed explanation-2: -natural law, in philosophy, system of right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society, or positive law.

Detailed explanation-3: -Of these, Aristotle is often said to be the father of natural law. Aristotle’s association with natural law may be due to the interpretation given to his works by Thomas Aquinas.

Detailed explanation-4: -Natural law is the moral theory of jurisprudence and often states that laws should be on the basis of ethics and morals. This law also states that law should focus on what is ‘correct’. In addition, natural law was found by humans on their disposition of reasoning and choosing between good and bad.

Detailed explanation-5: -Locke wrote that all individuals are equal in the sense that they are born with certain “inalienable” natural rights. That is, rights that are God-given and can never be taken or even given away. Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are “life, liberty, and property."