WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The sudden emergence of new information during the Scientific Revolution called into question religious beliefs, moral principles, and the traditional scheme of nature. It also strained old institutions and practices, necessitating new ways of communicating and disseminating information.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Scientific Revolution and its challenging of the Church’s ideas were followed by the Period of Enlightenment where people not only question the Church’s ideas but also began to question their authority.

Detailed explanation-3: -The sequence of scientific discoveries in the seventeenth century changed the existing alignment of forces in the Western world and undermined the supremacy of church as the most powerful institution, questioning the credibility of Christian doctrines and providing information which contradicted them.

Detailed explanation-4: -Previous to the scientific revolution, science regarding the placement of Earth in the universe was restricted by views held by the heavily religious society. The common held belief for a long time was that the Earth was the centre of the universe and that all the planets revolved around it.

Detailed explanation-5: -It was church authorities that held Christianity up to ridicule by persecuting those scientists whose ideas they perceived as a threat and by insisting that the new science was a challenge to Christian authority. Many scientists-Galileo and Newton for example-remained practicing Christians.

Detailed explanation-6: -they objected to the scientists’ expressed disbelief in God. these discoveries contradicted and disproved what the Church had always taught.