WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Enlightenment’s leaders believed that by using scientific methods, they could explain the laws of society and human nature. It was an optimistic creed-armed with the proper methods of discovering the laws of human nature, enlightened thinkers were convinced they could solve all problems.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Enlightenment was marked by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism along with increased questioning of religious orthodoxy. The core ideas advocated by modern democracies, including the civil society, human and civil rights, and separation of powers, are the product of the Enlightenment.

Detailed explanation-3: -The world was an object of study, and the Enlightenment thinkers thought that people could understand and control the world by means of reason and empirical research. Social laws could be discovered, and society could be improved by means of rational and empirical inquiry.

Detailed explanation-4: -To Enlightenment thinkers, science was much more than a set of topics to be studied. It represented the unshakeable triumph of the empirical method, the crucial testing of hypotheses against evidence, that could be applicable to all aspects of human enquiry, including questions of morality and religion.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Scientific Revolution influenced the development of the Enlightenment values of individualism because it demonstrated the power of the human mind. The ability of scientists to come to their own conclusions rather than deferring to instilled authority confirmed the capabilities and worth of the individual.