WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -St. Petersburg was the 18th century vision of Peter the Great, who saw his city as the “window to the West” and the crown jewel of northern Europe. He is memorialized in the magnificent “Bronze Horseman” statue, which is surrounded by lavish parks, generous plazas and rococo architecture.

Detailed explanation-2: -Peter moved the capital from Moscow to Saint Petersburg in 1712, nine years before the Treaty of Nystad. Called the “window to Europe", it was a seaport and also a base for Peter’s navy, protected by the fortress of Kronstadt.

Detailed explanation-3: -Petersburg, Russian Sankt-Peterburg, formerly (1914–24) Petrograd and (1924–91) Leningrad, city and port, extreme northwestern Russia. A major historical and cultural centre and an important port, St.

Detailed explanation-4: -He chose that specific spot because it has water access to the Baltic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. For this reason, the city is often called Russia’s “window to Europe.” On May 16, 1703, Peter positioned the stones of the Peter and Paul Fortress, the first structure in St. Petersburg.