WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Montesquieu was a French political philosopher of the Enlightenment period, whose articulation of the theory of separation of powers is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world.

Detailed explanation-3: -Montesquieu was one of the great political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Insatiably curious and mordantly funny, he constructed a naturalistic account of the various forms of government, and of the causes that made them what they were and that advanced or constrained their development.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Enlightenment idea of the separation of powers included the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of government.

Detailed explanation-5: -Two of its most influentual thinkers were English political philosopher John Locke and French jurist and political philosopher Montesquieu. In 1690 Locke published his seminal Two Treatises of Government.