WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Nikita Ivanovich Panin, (born September 29 [September 18, Old Style], 1718, Gdańsk, Poland-died April 11 [March 31], 1783, St. Petersburg, Russia), statesman who served as a chief diplomatic adviser to Catherine the Great of Russia (reigned 1762–96).

Detailed explanation-2: -Catherine believed in Enlightenment political thought. She reformed the strong and powerful bureaucracy Peter the Great established. She established fifty “gubernii” provinces, divided into ten districts. 300, 000 to 400, 000 people lived in each province and 20, 000 to 30, 000 lived in every district.

Detailed explanation-3: -Catherine was said to be influenced by Enlightenment Philosophers, such as Diderot, d’Alembert and Voltaire. Catherine’s achievements would live on to help propel Russia to become a major world power after her death.

Detailed explanation-4: -Catherinian reforms The Statute on the Provinces of 1775 proposed longstanding improvements to local government, including the founding of schools, orphanages, and hospitals. These initiatives and reforms to the judiciary consolidated state intervention in the relation of peasants and landlord.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: Catherine the Great contributed to the Enlightenment by engaging the intellectual leaders of the French Enlightenment such as Diderot and Voltaire. She employed ideas from the Enlightenment to attempt to reform the legal system in Russia and codify the laws of Russia in 1768.