HISTORY
ABSOLUTISM AND REVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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John Locke
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John Jacques Rousseau
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Voltaire
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Montesquieu
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Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: Voltaire influenced the U.S. Constitution with his arguments for freedom of religion and of expression. Candide explored the importance of the right to choose one’s own religious views and the need for freedom of speech.
Detailed explanation-2: -Voltaire influenced the Bill of Rights by the way of his belief in freedom of speech and freedom of religion, which is portrayed in the first amendment on the document.
Detailed explanation-3: -Voltaire had an enormous influence on the development of historiography through his demonstration of fresh new ways to look at the past. His best-known historiography works are The Age of Louis XIV (1751) and The Essay on the Customs and the Spirit of the Nations (1756).
Detailed explanation-4: -Voltaire rebelled against the Church and most state institutions (aristocracy, monarchy, and bureaucrats). He advocated for social reform and equality. His writings gave the American Revolution and the Founding Fathers critical concepts to build a new form of government.
Detailed explanation-5: -Back before the Constitution enshrined the principle of free speech in the very First Amendment, the French writer, wit, and philosopher Voltaire said, “I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”