WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -His most famous works included the fictitious Lettres philosophiques (1734) and the satirical novel Candide (1759). The former-a series of essays on English government and society-was a landmark in the history of thought. Today it is considered one of the great monuments of French literature.

Detailed explanation-2: -Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason. He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority-religious or political or otherwise-should be immune to challenge by reason. He emphasized in his work the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance.

Detailed explanation-3: -François-Marie d’Arouet (1694–1778), better known by his pen name Voltaire, was a French writer and public activist who played a singular role in defining the eighteenth-century movement called the Enlightenment.

Detailed explanation-4: -/ (vɒlˈtɛə, vəʊl-, French vɔltɛr) / noun. pseudonym of François Marie Arouet. 1694–1778, French writer, whose outspoken belief in religious, political, and social liberty made him the embodiment of the 18th-century Enlightenment.