WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Jean-Jacques Rousseau, (born June 28, 1712, Geneva, Switzerland-died July 2, 1778, Ermenonville, France), Swiss-born philosopher, writer, and political theorist whose treatises and novels inspired the leaders of the French Revolution and the Romantic generation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Note: The philosophers who impacted the French revolution were writers and scientists who were extremely brilliant. Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Denis Diderot were among them. They had a significant impact on the French Revolution in the 18th century.

Detailed explanation-3: -His opening line is still striking today: “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The Social Contract helped inspire political reforms or revolutions in Europe, especially in France. The Social Contract argued against the idea that monarchs were divinely empowered to legislate.

Detailed explanation-4: -Although he critiqued his philosopher colleagues, those who were part of the 18th century enlightenment movement, Rousseau was influenced by their thinking. He subscribed to the philosophical principles developed by John Locke, was a deist, and was committed to religious and political tolerance and equality.

Detailed explanation-5: -Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan born political and moral philosopher of the Enlightenment Era. He is well known for his work On the Social Contract, which questioned the purpose and place of government and its responsibility for its citizens.